Ungazikhetha njani iiGlavu ezifanelekileyo kwiShishini lokutya?

Xa ukhetha iiglavu zeshishini lokutya, beka phambili ukhuseleko, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthobela imithetho ngelixa ulungelelanisa ukusebenziseka lula kunye neendleko. Cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo ziphambili:

1. Imigangatho Engundoqo: Ukuthobela Iziqinisekiso Zokhuseleko Lokunxibelelana Nokutya

Nokuba ziziphi izinto ezikhethiweyo, iiglavu kufuneka zihlangabezane neziqinisekiso zokhuseleko lokudibana nokutya njengemfuneko esisiseko:

• Iziqinisekiso eziQhelekileyo zaMazwe ngaMazwe: i-FDA (uLawulo loKutya naMayeza e-US), i-EU 10/2011 (uMgaqo weZixhobo zoQhagamshelwano lokutya we-EU), i-LFGB (uMgangatho weZixhobo zoQhagamshelwano lokutya lwaseJamani), njl.

2. Ukukhetha Izinto: Ukufanisa Ukusebenza Nesicelo

Izixhobo zeglavu eziqhelekileyo kwishishini lokutya ziquka i-nitrile, i-latex, i-polyethylene (PE), kunye ne-PVC, apho i-nitrile kunye ne-PE zezona zikhetho ziphambili. Umahluko ophambili ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Iiglavu zeNitrile:

Iingenelo: Ayina-latex kwaye ayinabungozi bungako bokungezwani komzimba; ayixhathisi iioyile, ii-asidi, ii-alkali, kunye nezicoci zeekhemikhali; ayixhathisi ukugqobhoka kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Ilungele ukuphatha inyama, ukutya okuqhotsiweyo, izinto ezifakwe kwi-pickle, okanye iimeko ezibandakanya izinto zokucoca (umz., ucoceko lwasekhitshini, ukulungiswa kokutya).

• Iiglavu zePolyethylene (PE):

Iingenelo: Ixabiso eliphantsi, ayifihli nto, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kanye; ifanelekile ukuba idibane nokutya okomileyo okwethutyana (umz., ukuhluza iziqhamo/imifuno, ukugquma isonka, ukupakishwa kokutya okukhawulezayo).

• Iiglavu zeLatex:

Iingenelo: Ithambile kakhulu kwaye ilungelelana nesandla, ifanelekile kwimisebenzi echanekileyo.

• Iiglavu zePVC:

Sebenzisa ngononophelo: Ezinye iiglavu zePVC ziqulethe iiplastiki (umz. ii-phthalates) ezisenokungafikeleli kwimigangatho yokutya. Zikwanokumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kwaye zinokukhupha izinto eziyingozi xa kushushu kakhulu. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kube lukhetho olukhethwayo.

3. Ukusebenza okuKhuselayo: Okulungiselelwe iimfuno zokusebenza

• Ukumelana nokubhoboza: Xa uphatha izithako eziqinileyo (umz., iimbambo, iinkala) okanye usenza imisebenzi yokubhidana ephindaphindayo (umz., ukuxova intlama, ukusika), khetha iiglavu ze-nitrile ezinobukhulu obuphakathi (ngesiqhelo yi-0.08-0.12mm) kunye nokumelana nokubhoboza ukuthintela ukukrazuka okunokubangela ukuba isandla sidibane nokutya.

• Ukumelana nobushushu: Xa uphatha izinto ezifrijini (umz., inyama eqandisiweyo) okanye xa uziva ushushu kancinci (umz., kufutshane nee-oven), qinisekisa ukuba iiglavu azikwazi ukumelana nokubanda/nobushushu (i-nitrile idlula i-PE kunye ne-latex). Oku kuthintela ukuqina, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukunyibilika kwezinto.

• Ukungangenwa ngamanzi: Xa uphatha ulwelo (umz., iisosi, igrisi, iijusi), khetha iiglavu ezingenayo ipowder ezineempawu zokuvala ezingcono (i-nitrile > i-latex > i-PE) ukuthintela ukungena kolwelo olunokungcolisa izandla okanye lubangele ukuvuza kweglavu yangaphakathi ukuze kungcolise ukutya.

Isishwankathelo

Ishishini lokutya libeka phambili iiglavu ze-nitrile ezingenamgubo eziqinisekisiweyo ngokwemigangatho ye-FDA/EU 10/2011, ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi ekucutshungulweni nasekucoceni. Iiglavu ze-PE ezikumgangatho wokutya zingasetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana kwexesha elifutshane nokutya okomileyo. Imigaqo ephambili: Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho ngelixa ulungelelanisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza lula ukunciphisa iingozi zokunganyamezelani kunye nongcoliseko.